Role

Interaction Design

User Research

Usability Testing

Team of 4

Yet the burden goes deeper than logistics. Restaurant discovery is fundamentally social, shaped by group outings and peer recommendations, and being the person with restrictions means contending with real anxiety and quiet exclusion before the meal even begins.

People with cultural, religious, or medical dietary restrictions still want to enjoy eating out, but finding the right place often means doing extra work with incomplete, inconvenient, or unreliable information.

People with dietary restrictions love eating out too — the tools just haven't caught up.

What Beli Hasn't Solved Yet

Extending

Beli

Restaurant discovery, for everyone at the table

Because your diet is not an edge case!

What prompted us to reimagine Beli?

Eating out is one of the ways people build relationships, celebrate, work, date, and spend time with friends, but for people with dietary restrictions, that same social ritual can become stressful and isolating.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Food restrictions are not only medical; they can also be cultural, religious, ethical, and deeply personal, making this more than a menu-filtering problem. It is a social inclusion problem. Beli is a growing social food app built around the idea that the best restaurant recommendations come from people you trust. Yet despite that promise, it leaves users with dietary needs to manually scan menus rather than benefit from those same community-driven recommendations. The people who need trusted recommendations the most are the ones least served by them.


Our team believes that people with dietary restrictions shouldn't feel like exceptions or need a separate app from the one their friends are using. The goal is to extend Beli so that dietary needs are centered in the experience, not treated as edge cases. This problem space is also personal to us: Three out of four team members are vegetarian due to cultural backgrounds, and all have close relationships with people managing allergies, intolerances, or chronic dietary needs

increase in reported loneliness

19%

Food restrictions limit the ability to bond with others through shared meals, making eating out a source of isolation, not connection.

52%

of U.S. diners with exclusion diets struggle to find compliant meals when eating out

22M

Americans live with food allergies — layered with vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, religious and chronic-health diets, the audience becomes far larger than a traditional "allergy filter" use case

$1.55T

projected U.S. restaurant sales in 2026, and 74% of diners now decide where to eat from social media.

When someone cannot confidently tell whether a restaurant fits their needs, they may skip the restaurant, avoid the group plan, or disengage from the platform entirely. That creates lost trust for users, lost engagement for discovery platforms, and lost revenue opportunities for restaurants.

Why this matters?

Business Insights

User Research

To better understand this problem space, we conducted 3 semi-structured interviews (30–45 min each) with people managing ongoing dietary restrictions, spanning food allergies, vegetarian and vegan diets, halal and kosher requirements, and gluten intolerance. We chose semi-structured interviews to give participants space to share personal, nuanced experiences while allowing us to probe deeper into moments of uncertainty or stress. Sessions were held in familiar environments to encourage openness around what is often an anxiety-laden topic. 

While three participants is a small sample, the consistency of patterns across very different restriction types gave us confidence in the themes that emerged.

where the experience, social and practical, breaks down

what workarounds they've developed

which tools and people they rely on

We wanted to understand three things:

  1. How do people currently find restaurants that meet their restrictions?

  2. How do they feel throughout that process?

  3. What builds enough trust for them to actually commit to a choice?

That meant looking at:

Our Participants

Maya

Medical Restriction

  1. Gluten intolerant

  2. Dairy intolerant

  3. Walnut allergy

Work-arounds

Cross-references Google, TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, and Yelp before committing to a single restaurant.

"It's a whole chore."

I don't say anything because I'm one person in the friend group and I don't want to change everyone's plans."

Work-arounds

Eats before group dinners rather than risk navigating menus under social pressure.

Medical Restriction

  1. Severe nut allergy

Cultural Restriction

  1. Vegetarian

Sahana

Cultural Restriction

  1. Halal



Work-arounds

Defaults to eating vegetarian at most restaurants rather than attempting to verify Halal status.

"I just eat vegetarian, but I don't mind it."

Aya

Key insights that shaped our design

1. Not all recommendations carry the same weight

Word of mouth is already the most trusted form of restaurant discovery  but for people with dietary restrictions, that trust becomes even more specific. A recommendation only feels reliable when it comes from someone who understands the same stakes.

"If someone else is scared for their well-being the same way you are — you're going to trust them." This directed us toward restriction-aware social filtering within Beli's existing recommendation layer, so users can surface reviews from people who share their exact needs.

2. Critical safety information can't be found on a menu

Knowing a dish is gluten-free means nothing if the kitchen doesn't handle cross-contamination seriously. Users with severe allergies depend heavily on staff knowledge and restaurant practices, information that no menu, website, or general review reliably surfaces. This directed us toward a way for users to signal and share restriction-specific experiences beyond just a star rating, so that safety-critical context travels with the recommendation.


3. Finding a safe restaurant is a fragmented multi-platform ordeal

Users were cross-referencing Google, TikTok, Reddit, Yelp, and restaurant websites before committing to one meal. "I wish I didn't have to go to a separate app to verify if it was Halal or not." The opportunity for Beli is consolidating that trust into one place.

Preview

  1. Eaters Like You

Eaters Like You opens Beli's social layer to a broader community of diners who share the same restrictions.

Friend groups rarely include someone with the exact same dietary need, so this feature lets users feed off recommendations from a wider, more relevant community.

  1. A better Onboarding

Users with dietary restrictions arrive already cautious. They need to feel heard by the app before they can trust it.

  1. User Profiles

Knowing what someone ate isn't enough. You need to know who they are to know how much weight to give their review. We updated profiles to make dietary restrictions clearly visible, so users can instantly gauge how relevant someone's recommendation is to their own situation.

Designed for the browsing mindset when you're not looking for somewhere to eat right now, but building trust in people whose recommendations you can rely on later. Users follow others with the same restrictions and organically discover places through their saves and ratings.

Eaters Like You Evolution

"It's like a fun activity with friends because now, for example, I said another friend of mine has said she wants to go here. I can literally be like, oh, this is on your Beli. I literally eat out with her once a week. So now we can just find places we have in common and go there."

Passive, social discovery

Active, goal directed search

Perspective 1

Perspective 2 - THE CHOSEN ONE

Designed for when you need a restaurant tonight and can't afford to get it wrong. The challenge isn't just finding somewhere safe; it's finding somewhere safe your friends will also want to go. This approach builds restriction-matched reviews right into the flow—letting you vet a place for yourself and the group at the same time, no extra digging required.ed.

"If my friends want to go somewhere, I have to go in and check the menu myself to eat there. And if it's not something, if it's not a place that I can find food, then I just feel bad."

Participants preferred Perspective 2

What our user tests revealed:

1. Restaurant-first, not people-first
P2 led with restaurants, not profiles — matching what users actually open the app to do that is find somewhere to eat, not follow strangers.


2. Built-in trust signals
Surfacing the reviewer's dietary restrictions and match score let users judge relevance and safety at a glance, without digging through profiles.


3. Worked for quick and thorough users alike
Fast scanners could get a quick answer while more cautious users could scroll reviews for cross-contamination details.

Before

After

Made the dietary labels more noticeable

Bolded the keywords of reviews so that users grasp understand the take aways faster

How could we make P2 better?

Our users relied on two main things when deciding:

  1. What dietary restrictions does the reviewer have?


  2. Does the review help determine whether the restaurant handles cross-contamination safely?

"We need to make this more noticeable"

"They should only need to look at info that will help them "

This addressed our core design question: "How do I know the app understood me?" For users like Sahana, who felt anxious repeating herself to waiters and being "so perceived" at the table, seeing her restrictions reflected back in real time offered reassurance existing apps never provided.

Checkbox list with real-time summary

Perspective 1 - THE CHOSEN ONE

Visual lifestyle cards with end summary

Perspective 2

Users select a lifestyle card and then refine it by deselecting ingredients that don't apply to them. As Maya noted, she filters for gluten first because "it does more of the heavy work" before thinking about dairy separately. Version 2 mirrors that layered thinking, letting users start broad and get specific rather than confronting every option at once.

Participants preferred Perspective 1

1. Everything visible in one place
Having all selections on the same page let users scan and confirm quickly, without navigating between screens.

2. Real-time confirmation built trust
Icons updating live as users selected restrictions reassured them the app understood their needs, directly easing the anxiety of feeling unheard.

Onboarding Evolution

Before

After

Added numbers to signify the steps of the onboarding flow

Directed the "Next" button to take users from the Lifestyles to the Ingredients tab

Added a confirmation screen for more clarity and reassurance

A special thanks to Professor Philip Guo for crafting COGS 127 Data-Driven UX/Product Design. This course has helped me overcome a long-standing anxiety of creating a case study and has helped me develop my skills in presenting my work :)

Extending

Beli

Restaurant discovery, for everyone at the table

Because your diet is not an edge case!

Extending

Beli

Restaurant discovery, for everyone at the table

Because your diet is not an edge case!

What Beli Hasn't Solved Yet

Interaction Design

User Research

Usability Testing

Team of 4

Role

Yet the burden goes deeper than logistics. Restaurant discovery is fundamentally social, shaped by group outings and peer recommendations, and being the person with restrictions means contending with real anxiety and quiet exclusion before the meal even begins.

People with cultural, religious, or medical dietary restrictions still want to enjoy eating out, but finding the right place often means doing extra work with incomplete, inconvenient, or unreliable information.

People with dietary restrictions love eating out too — the tools just haven't caught up.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Food restrictions limit the ability to bond with others through shared meals, making eating out a source of isolation, not connection.

increase in reported loneliness

19%

Food restrictions are not only medical; they can also be cultural, religious, ethical, and deeply personal, making this more than a menu-filtering problem. It is a social inclusion problem. Beli is a growing social food app built around the idea that the best restaurant recommendations come from people you trust. Yet despite that promise, it leaves users with dietary needs to manually scan menus rather than benefit from those same community-driven recommendations. The people who need trusted recommendations the most are the ones least served by them.


Our team believes that people with dietary restrictions shouldn't feel like exceptions or need a separate app from the one their friends are using. The goal is to extend Beli so that dietary needs are centered in the experience, not treated as edge cases. This problem space is also personal to us: Three out of four team members are vegetarian due to cultural backgrounds, and all have close relationships with people managing allergies, intolerances, or chronic dietary needs

Eating out is one of the ways people build relationships, celebrate, work, date, and spend time with friends, but for people with dietary restrictions, that same social ritual can become stressful and isolating.

What prompted us to reimagine Beli?

Business Insights

52%

of U.S. diners with exclusion diets struggle to find compliant meals when eating out

22M

Americans live with food allergies — layered with vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, religious and chronic-health diets, the audience becomes far larger than a traditional "allergy filter" use case

$1.55T

projected U.S. restaurant sales in 2026, and 74% of diners now decide where to eat from social media.

Why this matters?

When someone cannot confidently tell whether a restaurant fits their needs, they may skip the restaurant, avoid the group plan, or disengage from the platform entirely. That creates lost trust for users, lost engagement for discovery platforms, and lost revenue opportunities for restaurants.

To better understand this problem space, we conducted 3 semi-structured interviews (30–45 min each) with people managing ongoing dietary restrictions, spanning food allergies, vegetarian and vegan diets, halal and kosher requirements, and gluten intolerance. We chose semi-structured interviews to give participants space to share personal, nuanced experiences while allowing us to probe deeper into moments of uncertainty or stress. Sessions were held in familiar environments to encourage openness around what is often an anxiety-laden topic. 

We wanted to understand three things:

  1. How do people currently find restaurants that meet their restrictions?

  2. How do they feel throughout that process?

  3. What builds enough trust for them to actually commit to a choice?

where the experience, social and practical, breaks down

which tools and people they rely on

That meant looking at:

what workarounds they've developed

While three participants is a small sample, the consistency of patterns across very different restriction types gave us confidence in the themes that emerged.

User Research

Our Participants

Maya

Medical Restriction

  1. Gluten intolerant

  2. Dairy intolerant

  3. Walnut allergy

Work-arounds

Cross-references Google, TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, and Yelp before committing to a single restaurant.

"It's a whole chore."

I don't say anything because I'm one person in the friend group and I don't want to change everyone's plans."

Work-arounds

Eats before group dinners rather than risk navigating menus under social pressure.

Medical Restriction

  1. Severe nut allergy

Cultural Restriction

  1. Vegetarian

Sahana

Cultural Restriction

  1. Halal



Work-arounds

Defaults to eating vegetarian at most restaurants rather than attempting to verify Halal status.

"I just eat vegetarian, but I don't mind it."

Aya

Our Participants

Maya

Medical Restriction

  1. Gluten intolerant

  2. Dairy intolerant

  3. Walnut allergy

Work-arounds

Cross-references Google, TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, and Yelp before committing to a single restaurant.

"It's a whole chore."

Sahana

Medical Restriction

  1. Severe nut allergy

Cultural Restriction

  1. Vegetarian

Work-arounds

Eats before group dinners rather than risk navigating menus under social pressure.

I don't say anything because I'm one person in the friend group and I don't want to change everyone's plans."

Aya

Cultural Restriction

  1. Halal

Work-arounds

Defaults to eating vegetarian at most restaurants rather than attempting to verify Halal status.

"I just eat vegetarian, but I don't mind it."

Key insights that shaped our design

1. Not all recommendations carry the same weight

Word of mouth is already the most trusted form of restaurant discovery  but for people with dietary restrictions, that trust becomes even more specific. A recommendation only feels reliable when it comes from someone who understands the same stakes.

"If someone else is scared for their well-being the same way you are — you're going to trust them." This directed us toward restriction-aware social filtering within Beli's existing recommendation layer, so users can surface reviews from people who share their exact needs.

2. Critical safety information can't be found on a menu

Knowing a dish is gluten-free means nothing if the kitchen doesn't handle cross-contamination seriously. Users with severe allergies depend heavily on staff knowledge and restaurant practices, information that no menu, website, or general review reliably surfaces. This directed us toward a way for users to signal and share restriction-specific experiences beyond just a star rating, so that safety-critical context travels with the recommendation.


3. Finding a safe restaurant is a fragmented multi-platform ordeal

Users were cross-referencing Google, TikTok, Reddit, Yelp, and restaurant websites before committing to one meal. "I wish I didn't have to go to a separate app to verify if it was Halal or not." The opportunity for Beli is consolidating that trust into one place.

Key insights that shaped our design

1. Not all recommendations carry the same weight

Word of mouth is already the most trusted form of restaurant discovery  but for people with dietary restrictions, that trust becomes even more specific. A recommendation only feels reliable when it comes from someone who understands the same stakes.

"If someone else is scared for their well-being the same way you are — you're going to trust them."

This directed us toward restriction-aware social filtering within Beli's existing recommendation layer, so users can surface reviews from people who share their exact needs.

2. Critical safety information can't be found on a menu

Knowing a dish is gluten-free means nothing if the kitchen doesn't handle cross-contamination seriously. Users with severe allergies depend heavily on staff knowledge and restaurant practices, information that no menu, website, or general review reliably surfaces. This directed us toward a way for users to signal and share restriction-specific experiences beyond just a star rating, so that safety-critical context travels with the recommendation.


3. Finding a safe restaurant is a fragmented multi-platform ordeal

Users were cross-referencing Google, TikTok, Reddit, Yelp, and restaurant websites before committing to one meal.

"I wish I didn't have to go to a separate app to verify if it was Halal or not."

The opportunity for Beli is consolidating that trust into one place.

Preview

  1. Eaters Like You

Eaters Like You opens Beli's social layer to a broader community of diners who share the same restrictions.

Friend groups rarely include someone with the exact same dietary need, so this feature lets users feed off recommendations from a wider, more relevant community.

  1. A better Onboarding

Users with dietary restrictions arrive already cautious. They need to feel heard by the app before they can trust it.

  1. User Profiles

Knowing what someone ate isn't enough. You need to know who they are to know how much weight to give their review. We updated profiles to make dietary restrictions clearly visible, so users can instantly gauge how relevant someone's recommendation is to their own situation.

Preview

  1. Eaters Like You

Eaters Like You opens Beli's social layer to a broader community of diners who share the same restrictions.

Friend groups rarely include someone with the exact same dietary need, so this feature lets users feed off recommendations from a wider, more relevant community.

  1. A better Onboarding

Users with dietary restrictions arrive already cautious. They need to feel heard by the app before they can trust it.

  1. User Profiles

Knowing what someone ate isn't enough. You need to know who they are to know how much weight to give their review. We updated profiles to make dietary restrictions clearly visible, so users can instantly gauge how relevant someone's recommendation is to their own situation.

Designed for the browsing mindset when you're not looking for somewhere to eat right now, but building trust in people whose recommendations you can rely on later. Users follow others with the same restrictions and organically discover places through their saves and ratings.

Eaters Like You Evolution

"It's like a fun activity with friends because now, for example, I said another friend of mine has said she wants to go here. I can literally be like, oh, this is on your Beli. I literally eat out with her once a week. So now we can just find places we have in common and go there."

Passive, social discovery

Active, goal directed search

Perspective 1

Perspective 2 - THE CHOSEN ONE

Designed for when you need a restaurant tonight and can't afford to get it wrong. The challenge isn't just finding somewhere safe; it's finding somewhere safe your friends will also want to go. This approach builds restriction-matched reviews right into the flow—letting you vet a place for yourself and the group at the same time, no extra digging required.ed.

"If my friends want to go somewhere, I have to go in and check the menu myself to eat there. And if it's not something, if it's not a place that I can find food, then I just feel bad."

Participants preferred Perspective 2

What our user tests revealed:

1. Restaurant-first, not people-first
P2 led with restaurants, not profiles — matching what users actually open the app to do that is find somewhere to eat, not follow strangers.


2. Built-in trust signals
Surfacing the reviewer's dietary restrictions and match score let users judge relevance and safety at a glance, without digging through profiles.


3. Worked for quick and thorough users alike
Fast scanners could get a quick answer while more cautious users could scroll reviews for cross-contamination details.

Eaters Like You Evolution

Perspective 1

Passive, social discovery

Designed for the browsing mindset when you're not looking for somewhere to eat right now, but building trust in people whose recommendations you can rely on later. Users follow others with the same restrictions and organically discover places through their saves and ratings.

"It's like a fun activity with friends because now, for example, I said another friend of mine has said she wants to go here. I can literally be like, oh, this is on your Beli. I literally eat out with her once a week. So now we can just find places we have in common and go there."

Perspective 2 - THE CHOSEN ONE

Active, goal directed search

Designed for when you need a restaurant tonight and can't afford to get it wrong. The challenge isn't just finding somewhere safe; it's finding somewhere safe your friends will also want to go. This approach builds restriction-matched reviews right into the flow—letting you vet a place for yourself and the group at the same time, no extra digging required.ed.

"If my friends want to go somewhere, I have to go in and check the menu myself to eat there. And if it's not something, if it's not a place that I can find food, then I just feel bad."

Participants preferred Perspective 2

What our user tests revealed:

1. Restaurant-first, not people-first
P2 led with restaurants, not profiles — matching what users actually open the app to do that is find somewhere to eat, not follow strangers.


2. Built-in trust signals
Surfacing the reviewer's dietary restrictions and match score let users judge relevance and safety at a glance, without digging through profiles.


3. Worked for quick and thorough users alike
Fast scanners could get a quick answer while more cautious users could scroll reviews for cross-contamination details.

Before

After

Made the dietary labels more noticeable

Bolded the keywords of reviews so that users grasp understand the take aways faster

How could we make P2 better?

Our users relied on two main things when deciding:

  1. What dietary restrictions does the reviewer have?


  2. Does the review help determine whether the restaurant handles cross-contamination safely?

"We need to make this more noticeable"

"They should only need to look at info that will help them "

How could we make P2 better?

Our users relied on two main things when deciding:

  1. What dietary restrictions does the reviewer have?



  1. Does the review help determine whether the restaurant handles cross-contamination safely?

"We need to make this more noticeable"

"They should only need to look at info that will help them "

Made the dietary labels more noticeable

Before

After

Bolded the keywords of reviews so that users grasp understand the take aways faster

This addressed our core design question: "How do I know the app understood me?" For users like Sahana, who felt anxious repeating herself to waiters and being "so perceived" at the table, seeing her restrictions reflected back in real time offered reassurance existing apps never provided.

Checkbox list with real-time summary

Perspective 1 - THE CHOSEN ONE

Visual lifestyle cards with end summary

Perspective 2

Users select a lifestyle card and then refine it by deselecting ingredients that don't apply to them. As Maya noted, she filters for gluten first because "it does more of the heavy work" before thinking about dairy separately. Version 2 mirrors that layered thinking, letting users start broad and get specific rather than confronting every option at once.

Participants preferred Perspective 1

1. Everything visible in one place
Having all selections on the same page let users scan and confirm quickly, without navigating between screens.

2. Real-time confirmation built trust
Icons updating live as users selected restrictions reassured them the app understood their needs, directly easing the anxiety of feeling unheard.

Onboarding Evolution

Onboarding Evolution

Perspective 1 - THE CHOSEN ONE

Checkbox list with real-time summary

This addressed our core design question: "How do I know the app understood me?" For users like Sahana, who felt anxious repeating herself to waiters and being "so perceived" at the table, seeing her restrictions reflected back in real time offered reassurance existing apps never provided.

Perspective 2

Visual lifestyle cards with end summary

Users select a lifestyle card and then refine it by deselecting ingredients that don't apply to them. As Maya noted, she filters for gluten first because "it does more of the heavy work" before thinking about dairy separately. Version 2 mirrors that layered thinking, letting users start broad and get specific rather than confronting every option at once.

Participants preferred Perspective 1

1. Everything visible in one place
Having all selections on the same page let users scan and confirm quickly, without navigating between screens.

2. Real-time confirmation built trust
Icons updating live as users selected restrictions reassured them the app understood their needs, directly easing the anxiety of feeling unheard.

Before

After

Added numbers to signify the steps of the onboarding flow

Directed the "Next" button to take users from the Lifestyles to the Ingredients tab

Added a confirmation screen for more clarity and reassurance

Before

After

Added numbers to signify the steps of the onboarding flow

Directed the "Next" button to take users from the Lifestyles to the Ingredients tab

Added a confirmation screen for more clarity and reassurance

A special thanks to Professor Philip Guo for crafting COGS 127 Data-Driven UX/Product Design. This course has helped me overcome a long-standing anxiety of creating a case study and has helped me develop my skills in presenting my work :)